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Intrachromosomal karyotype asymmetry in Orchidaceae Genet. Mol. Biol.
Medeiros-Neto,Enoque; Nollet,Felipe; Moraes,Ana Paula; Felix,Leonardo P..
Abstract The asymmetry indexes have helped cytotaxonomists to interpret and classify plant karyotypes for species delimitation efforts. However, there is no consensus about the best method to calculate the intrachromosomal asymmetry. The present study aimed to compare different intrachromosomal asymmetry indexes in order to indicate which are more efficient for the estimation of asymmetry in different groups of orchids. Besides, we aimed to compare our results with the Orchidaceae phylogenetic proposal to test the hypothesis of Stebbins (1971). Through a literature review, karyotypes were selected and analyzed comparatively with ideal karyotypes in a cluster analysis. All karyotypes showed some level of interchromosomal asymmetry, ranging from slightly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asymmetry index; Karyotype symmetry; Chromosome; Cytogenetic; Evolution.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000400610
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Leaf architecture and symmetry of understory tree species of an Araucaria forest Biological Sciences
Boeger, Maria Regina Torres; Pilatti, Daiane Maria; Lima, Carolina Sereneski de; Alvarenga, Allan Mauricio Sanches Baptista de; Pereto, Suelen Cristina Alves da Silva.
 Shade plants of ombrophilous forests are subjected to light-limiting conditions and need to invest in architectural structures associated with leaf symmetry to increase light capture. This study investigated the leaf architecture of six Araucaria forest tree species with distinct symmetry: Cupania vernalis, Casearia sylvestris, Schinus terebinthifolius, Piper gaudichaudianum, Roupala brasiliensis and Cedrela fissilis. We hypothesized that symmetry, associated with other traits, minimizes self-shading. Asymmetry index, petiole length, total leaf area, leaf angle, internode length and stem diameter were measured. The asymmetry index did not indicate a clear distinction between asymmetric and symmetric leaves. Leaves classified as asymmetric had higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.00.00-0; 2.03.02.00-2. ombrophilous forest; Asymmetry index; Leaf morphology; Shade leaves; Light efficiency. Botânica; Morfologia Vegetal.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/43118
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